1955 — Year in Review
Fritz Golden Superlatives
All That Heaven Allows (dir: Douglas Sirk)
The Night of the Hunter (dir: Charles Laughton)
Rebel Without a Cause (dir: Nicholas Ray)
Les Diaboliques (dir: Henri-Georges Clouzot)
Marty (dir: Delbert Mann)
Él (dir: Luis Buñuel; US Release Date)
Kiss Me Deadly (dir: Robert Aldrich)
Sansho the Bailiff (dir: Kenji Mizoguchi; US Release Date)
The Big Combo (dir: Joseph H. Lewis)
House of Bamboo (dir: Samuel Fuller)
Honorable Mentions (in alphabetical order): Bad Day at Black Rock (dir: John Sturges), The Brute (dir: Luis Buñuel), East of Eden (dir: Elia Kazan), Floating Clouds (dir: Mikio Naruse), Guys and Dolls (dir: Joseph L. Mankiewicz), The Ladykillers (dir: Alexander Mackendrick), The Man from Laramie (dir: Anthony Mann), The Man with the Golden Arm (dir: Otto Preminger), Ordet (dir: Carl Theodor Dreyer), Samurai Part Two: Duel at Ichijoji Temple (dir: Hiroshi Inagaki), Smiles of a Summer Night (dir: Ingmar Bergman), and To Catch a Thief (dir: Alfred Hitchcock)
Rock Hudson, Jane Wyman and nature in Douglas Sirk's All That Heaven Allows
Best Picture: All That Heaven Allows
Director: Douglas Sirk Producer: Ross Hunter
US Distributor: Universal Pictures
Douglas Sirk (center, in shades) on the set of All That Heaven Allows with Rock Hudson, Jane Wyman, and Agnes Moorhead
Best Director:
Douglas Sirk, All That Heaven Allows
2. Charles Laughton, The Night of the Hunter
3. Nicholas Ray, Rebel Without a Cause
4. Henri-Georges Clouzot, Les Diaboliques
5. Robert Aldrich, Kiss Me Deadly
Robert Mitchum in Charles Laughton’s Night of the Hunter
Best Actor:
Robert Mitchum, The Night of the Hunter
2. James Dean, Rebel Without a Cause AND East of Eden
3. Ernest Borgnine, Marty
4. Alec Guinness, The Ladykillers
5. Spencer Tracy, Bad Day at Black Rock
Simone Signoret in Henri-Georges Clouzot’s Les Diaboliques
Best Actress:
Simone Signoret, Les Diaboliques
2. Hideko Takamine, Floating Clouds
3. Katy Jurado, The Brute
4. Jane Wyman, All That Heaven Allows
5. Eva Dahlbeck, Smiles of a Summer Night
Richard Conte and Jean Wallace in Joseph H. Lewis’ Big Combo
Best Supporting Actor:
Richard Conte, The Big Combo
2. Raymond Massey, East of Eden
3. Stubby Kaye, Guys and Dolls
4. Jack Lemmon, Mister Roberts
5. William Powell, Mister Roberts
Shirley Yamaguchi and Robert Stack in Samuel Fuller’s House of Bamboo
Best Supporting Actress:
Shirley Yamaguchi, House of Bamboo
2. Jean Wallace, The Big Combo
3. Agnes Moorehead, All That Heaven Allows
4. Natalie Wood, Rebel Without a Cause
5. Lillian Gish, Night of the Hunter
Sal Mineo, James Dean, and Natalie Wood in Nicholas Ray’s Rebel Without a Cause
Best Original Screenplay:
Rebel Without a Cause — Irving Shulman, Nicholas Ray, and Stewart Stern
2. Marty — Paddy Chayefsky
3. All That Heaven Allows — Edna L. Lee and Harry Lee
4. The Ladykillers — William Rose
5. The Big Combo — Philip Yordan
Charles Laughton’s The Night of the Hunter
Best Adapted Screenplay:
The Night of the Hunter — James Agee
2. Él — Luis Buñuel and Luis Alcoriza
3. Kiss Me Deadly — A.I. Bezzarides
4. Les Diaboliques — Henri-Georges Clouzot, Jerome Geronimi, Rene Masson and Frederic Grendel
5. The Man from Laramie — Philip Yordan and Frank Burt
Shelley Winters in Charles Laughton’s Night of the Hunter
Best Cinematography:
The Night of the Hunter — Stanley Cortez
2. The Big Combo — John Alton
3. All That Heaven Allows — Russell Metty
4. House of Bamboo — Joe MacDonald
5. Kiss Me Deadly — Ernest Laszlo
Gaby Rodger’s in Robert Aldrich’s Kiss Me Deadly
Best Film Editing:
Kiss Me Deadly — Michael Luciano
2.The Night of the Hunter — Robert Golden
3. Les Diaboliques — Madeline Gug
4. East of Eden — Owen Marks
5. To Catch a Thief — George Tomasini
Gloria Talbott and Jane Wyman in Douglas Sirk’s All That Heaven Allows
Best Original Score:
All That Heaven Allows — Frank Skinner
2. Pather Panchali — Ravi Shankar
3. The Man with the Golden Arm — Elmer Bernstein
4. The Red Balloon — Maurice Le Roux
5. Picnic — George Duning
Shelley Winters and Robert Mitchum in Charles Laughton’s Night of the Hunter
Best Production Design:
The Night of the Hunter — Hilyard Brown and Al Spencer
2. All That Heaven Allows — Alexander Golitzen and Eric Orbom
3. Sansho the Bailiff — Hisakazu Tsuji and Kosaburô Nakajima
4. Smiles of a Summer Night — P.A. Lundgren
5. Guys and Dolls — Oliver Smith, Joseph Wright, and Howard Bristol
Kenji Mizoguchi’s Sansho the Bailiff
Best Costume Design:
Sansho the Bailiff — Shima Yoshizane
2. Smiles of a Summer Night — Mago
3. To Catch a Thief — Edith Head
4. Guys and Dolls — Irene Sharaff
5. I'll Cry Tomorrow — Helen Rose
Best Visual Effects:
Conquest of Space
Best Sound:
The Night of the Hunter
Best Ensemble Cast:
Marty
Orson Welles’ Best First Feature:
Charles Laughton, The Night of the Hunter
Best Ensemble Cast:
Marty (dir: Delbert Mann; in alphabetical order): Betsy Blair (pictured), Ernest Borgnine (pictured), Augusta Ciolli, Joe Mantell, Esther Minciotti, Jerry Paris, and Karen Steele
Orson Welles' Best First Feature Award:
Shelley Winters (pictured) in Charles Laughton, Night of the Hunter
RECAP
W I N S :
The Night of the Hunter — 5,
All That Heaven Allows — 3, The Big Combo — 1, Conquest of Space — 1, House of Bamboo — 1, Kiss Me Deadly — 1, Les Diaboliques — 1, Marty — 1, Rebel Without a Cause — 1, Sansho the Bailiff — 1
M U L T I P L E
N O M I N A T I O N S:
The Night of the Hunter — 9,
All That Heaven Allows — 8, Rebel Without a Cause — 6, The Big Combo — 5, Kiss Me Deadly — 5, Les Diaboliques — 5, Marty — 4, East of Eden — 3, House of Bamboo — 3, Sansho the Bailiff — 3, Smiles of a Summer Night — 3, El – 2, Guys & Dolls — 2, Ladykillers — 2, To Catch a Thief — 2
the year-end project:
2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1988, 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984, 1983, 1982, 1981, 1980, 1979, 1978, 1977, 1976, 1975, 1974, 1973, 1972, 1971, 1970, 1969, 1968, 1967, 1966, 1965, 1964, 1963, 1962, 1961, 1960, 1959, 1958, 1957, 1956, 1955, 1954, 1953, 1952, 1951, 1950, 1940 - 1949, 1930 - 1939, 1920 - 1929 + Superlatives Index